China Kab Azad Hua – Ek Itihaas ki Jhalak | China, jise formally People’s Republic of China ke naam se jaana jaata hai, duniya ki sabse badi janasankhya wala desh hai aur uski dhaaratiyan aur sanskriti hazaron varsho se vikaasit hui hai. Lekin kya aap jante hain ki China kab azad hua?
Is article mein hum China ki aazadi ke itihaas ki jhalak lenge aur iske pramukh ghatnao par vichar karenge.
China Kab Azad Hua?
China ki azadi ke baare mein baat karte hain, toh humein 1st October 1949 ki taraf mudna padega. Is din, Communist Party of China (CPC) ke netritva mein, Mao Zedong ne Beijing mein People’s Republic of China ki sthapna ki. Yeh din aaj bhi China mein ‘National Day’ ke roop mein manaya jata hai aur desh bhar mein jashn ka mahaul hota hai.
1949 tak, China ek monarchy tha, jise Qing Dynasty ka naam diya gaya tha. Lekin woh samay desh mein kuch samasyaon ka samna kar raha tha, jaise ki bharashtachar, berozgari aur garibi. In samasyaon ko samajhte hue, Communist Party of China ne azadi aur samajik nyay ki maang uthayi.
Iske baad, 1927 se lekar 1949 tak, Chinese Civil War ka daur chala. Is yuddh mein Communist Party aur Nationalist Party ke beech takkar thi. Communist Party ke netritva mein Communist People’s Liberation Army (PLA) ne samarik takat aur jansankhya mein Nationalist Party ko piche chhod diya.
1949 mein, Communist Party ki jeet ke baad, China ek socialist desh ban gaya aur Mao Zedong uska pratham pradhan mantri bane. Mao Zedong ke netritva mein, desh mein vistrit land reforms, industrialization aur socio-economic changes ki shuruaat hui. Lekin Mao Zedong ki policies ke kuch ansunaam dharaon ke karan, jaise ki ‘Great Leap Forward’ aur ‘Cultural Revolution’, desh ne bade nuksaan uthaye.
1978 mein, Mao Zedong ki mrityu ke baad, Deng Xiaoping ne China ke pradhan mantri pad ki sambhaali aur woh ek nayi raah darshak bane. Unhone ‘Socialism with Chinese characteristics’ ke antargat economic reforms shuru kiye, jise ‘Chinese economic miracle’ ke roop mein jaana jata hai. Deng Xiaoping ke nitiyon ne China ko ek global superpower banaya aur desh ki arthik sthiti ko sudhara.
Aaj, China ek aarthik, saanskrutik aur military drishti se duniya ka ek mahatvapurna desh hai. China ne apni azadi ke baad tezi se pragati ki hai aur aaj woh vishv mein sabse bade GDP wale deshon mein se ek hai. Lekin saath hi, kuch mamle jaise ki mukti, nyay aur insaani adhikar par sawaal uthte hain.
Aakhir mein, “China kab azad hua?” ki prashn chinhit hoti hai ki desh ki azadi ke peeche kya uddeshya the aur kya mukhya ghatnayen is itihaas ki jhalak mein chamak rahi hain. China ki azadi, samrajyavad aur bhrashtachar ke khilaf ladai, aur Communist Party of China ke netritva mein pragati ke daur ka pratik hai.
Toh, is prakash mein China ki azadi ka ek saaransh diya gaya hai. Yeh itihaasik samayantar aaj bhi China ke raajnitik aur sanskritik pehluon ko samajhne mein madadgar hai. China ki aaj ki pragati aur bhavishya ke prati samarpitata ka pata lagane ke liye, is itihaas ki samajhna avashyak hai.
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China Kab Azad Hua Date?
China ki azadi ki tithi 1st October 1949 hai. Is din, Communist Party of China (CPC) ke netritva mein, Mao Zedong ne Beijing mein People’s Republic of China ki sthapna ki.