Rachna ke aadhar par vakya ke kitne bhed hote hain? Hindi bhasha mein, ek vakya (sentence) ek ya ek se adhik shabdon se bana hota hai, jo kisi na kisi vishay par bolta hai. Rachna ke aadhar par, vakya ke char pramukh bhed hote hain – saral vakya (simple sentence), sanyukt vakya (compound sentence), mishrit vakya (complex sentence), aur vibhajak vakya (complex-compound sentence).
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Rachna ke aadhar par vakya ke kitne bhed hote hain
- Saral Vakya (Simple Sentence) Saral vakya mein ek hi visheshan (subject) aur ek hi kriya (verb) hoti hai. Iske alawa, ismein koi bhi sambandhavachi shabd nahin hota hai. Jaise, “Mai padh raha hoon” aur “Wo khel rahi hai” saral vakya ki misaal hain.
- Sanyukt Vakya (Compound Sentence) Sanyukt vakya mein do ya do se adhik saral vakyo ko samaanarthi tareeke se jodkar banaya jaata hai. Jaise, “Mai padh raha hoon aur wo khel rahi hai”. Ismein samaanarthi shabdon ka upyog kiya jaata hai.
- Mishrit Vakya (Complex Sentence) Mishrit vakya mein ek mukhya vaky (main clause) hota hai, jismein ek visheshan aur kriya hoti hai, aur ek ya ek se adhik upvaky (subordinate clause) hote hain, jo mukhya vakya ki sahayata ke liye istemaal kiye jaate hain. Jaise, “Jab mai padh raha tha, tab wo khel rahi thi”. Ismein mukhya vakya “Mai padh raha tha” aur upvaky “Tab wo khel rahi thi” hai.
- Vibhajak Vakya (Complex-Compound Sentence) Vibhajak vakya mein do ya do se adhik mishrit vakyo ko samaanarthi tareeke se jodkar banaya jaata hai. Jaise, “Mai padh raha tha, lekin wo khel rahi thi aur maine unhe dekha bhi nahi”. Ismein mukhya vakya “Mai padh raha tha” hai aur upvaky “Lekin wo khel rahi thi” aur “Maine unhe dekha bhi nahi” hain.
In chaar bhedon ke alawa, vibhinn prakar ke vakyon ke roop mein bhi vibhajan kiya jaa sakta hai, jaise kathor vakya (imperative sentence), prashn vakya (interrogative sentence), ashudh vakya (incorrect sentence), aur anya.
Vakya ke in bhedon ko samajhna mahatvapurna hai Hindi bhasha ke liye. Ye vakya ke roop, arth, aur udaharan ko samajhne mein madad karte hain.